The fungal infection commonly called ringworm is often seen on dogs, cats or even children. Ringworm infection is also called Tinea and the fungus can be spread to others by means of direct contact. Pets can spread Tinea among themselves or even transmit the infection to humans.
Although the name ringworm is very popular in the fungal infection has nothing to do with worms. More than likely the name developed due to the typical round appearance of affected skin. The circular patches often surround areas of normal appearing skin and give the appearance of a worm curled in a circle.
The skin eruptions could be crusty and moist or dry and scaly however, they are typically seen in small patches. Left untreated the condition may resolve itself in time but may also leave some scarring behind. Transmission of the fungal infection to family members is of great concern. For those who regularly interact with family pets or have children risk transmission to those around them.
Normally this fungal infection is diagnosed simply by observation and with a pet, sometimes a vet visit is necessary, and there can be lab tests if deemed necessary. The eruptions can become so severe that infections may develop. If this occurs then antibiotic treatment may be necessary.
Tinea in humans can often be eliminated by using an over the counter anti-fungal treatment. In many cases, these ointments can be applied to the skin eruptions. All clothing and towels should be washed carefully; if the family has a pet, then measures should be taken to limit contact between the pet and other family members.
If the problem does not resolve with the use of over the counter fungal treatments, a visit to the doctor is necessary. The doctor may decide to use an oral treatment instead of a topical antifungal treatment. In some cases, the problem could be caused by something other than Tinea.
Treating pets with Tinea can be somewhat more problematic. Most pets are covered in fur and topical treatment may be more difficult. Shaving a pet is not recommended normally by vets unless the infection is very severe.
A pet with a fungal infection such as Tinea should be kept away from children until the problem is resolved since ringworm is spread by direct contact. There are oral medications, which might be prescribed by the veterinarian, but the treatment depends on how well the area the pet lives in can be disinfected as well as how severe the infection is.
Lime sulfur has been used for years to treat many types of fungal skin conditions for both pets and livestock. The drawback to this long use treatment is that it has a highly objectionable and very strong odor and the pet must be dipped 2 to 3 times a week for as long as a month. Medications which are taken in tablet form such as Griseofulvin may sometimes be prescribed by a veterinarian. It should be noted however that some of these medications are only effective in conjunction with a special diet and all directions should be followed carefully.
In almost every case if the pet owner or parent is not sure it is Tinea, a consultation with a professional is required. New medications can solve the issue within a short period with aggressive treatment. Proper hand washing and sterilization of brushes combs and other tools used to treat a pet can help prevent further spread of the fungal infection.
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